La Begonia hirtella, wanda kuma ake kira begonia mai gemuYana É—aya daga cikin waÉ—annan tsire-tsire da ba a lura da su a shaguna ba, amma idan ka É—an san su sosai, za ka fahimci dalilin da ya sa masu tarin begonia da yawa ke neman sa. Ba wai kawai shuka ce mai ado ba, wacce aka saba gani a tsakanin Begonia kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gidaamma kuma yana da amfani na gargajiya mai ban sha'awa, tarihin tsirrai cike da ma'anoni iri É—aya da kuma hali mai juriya wanda ya dace daidai a yanayin zafi da danshi.
A cikin wadannan layuka za ku sami a Jagora mai cikakken bayani game da Begonia hirtellaTun daga asalinsa da sunan kimiyya zuwa kulawa ta asali a cikin tukunya, yuwuwar amfani da shi don kwantar da cizon kwari, da kuma yadda ake amfani da fasahar zamani, kamar na'urori masu auna firikwensin da kuma gano hoto, don ci gaba da bunƙasa. Manufar ita ce, kafin ka gama karatu, za ka san ko wannan nau'in ya dace da gidanka ko lambunka da kuma yadda za ka kula da shi ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Menene Begonia hirtella da yadda ake gane ta
Begonia hirtella ita ce shukar da ta fi shahara tsire-tsire masu fure na dangin Begoniaceae, wanda aka fi sani da turanci begonia mai gemu (begonia mai gemu). Ana siffanta shi da É—an gashi a kan tushen sa, wani lokacin kuma ganyayensa, wanda hakan ke ba shi É—an kamanni mai laushi wanda ya tabbatar da sunansa na yau da kullun, "begonia mai gemu." A cikin babban nau'in halittar. Begonia, yana daga cikin rukuni na begonias irin rake, tare da madaidaicin bearing mai kyau.
A fannin tsirrai, cikakken sunansa shine Begonia Hirtella linkAn san shi a cikin tsarin rarrabuwar tsirrai na duniya da bayanai da yawa. Wannan ya haÉ—a da nassoshi a cikin bayanan kamar GBIF, NCBI, IPNI, Tropicos, Jerin Shuke-shuken Kew, da sauran majiyoyin kimiyya da yawa, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa nau'in halitta ne da aka bayyana sosai kuma aka yarda da shi a cikin al'ummar tsirrai.
Dangane da bayyanarsa, Begonia hirtella yawanci tana nuna tsayin tushe, ganyen da ba su da siffa, da furanni masu laushi. wanda zai iya kama da sauran fikafikan mala'iku ko begonias na rake. A cikin cinikin kayan ado, wani lokacin ana kiransa da "Fikafikan Mala'iku na Brazilian" ko kuma fikafikan mala'iku na Brazilian begonia, wanda zai iya haifar da rudani da wasu nau'ikan, amma a zahiri yana riƙe da salon iri ɗaya: shuka mai kayan ado sosai, wanda ya dace da tukwane. Wannan sha'awar kasuwa tana bayyana a cikin jagorori da yawa akan begonias gabaɗaya
Baya ga kyawunta, nau'in halitta ne da ya bayyana a cikin adabin ethnobotanical saboda Ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itacen a al'ada ta hanyar shafa shi a fata. don rage ƙaiƙayin da cizon kwari ke haifarwa. Ba magani ba ne ko magani na yau da kullun, amma amfani ne da aka fi amfani da shi wanda ke cikin ilimin gargajiya na wasu yankuna inda shukar ta samo asali.
Asali, rarrabawa da kuma sunayen da ba su da ma'ana
Begonia hirtella ita ce asalin yankunan wurare masu zafi na AmurkaAn rubuta kasancewarsa ta asali a ƙasashe kamar Jamaica, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, da kudancin Brazil. Daga nan, bayan lokaci, an gabatar da shi ga wasu yanayi na wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi a duniya, inda ake noma shi a matsayin shukar ado kuma inda yake da amfani a san shi. nau'in begonias don gane shi daidai.
Wannan yanki mai faÉ—i da bayaninsa a lokuta daban-daban ya haifar da tarin kyawawan jerin nau'ikan Ma'anar tsirrai, wato, wasu tsoffin sunaye na kimiyya waÉ—anda yanzu ake É—aukar su daidai da Begonia HirtellaWaÉ—annan kalmomi masu kama da juna suna bayyana a cikin adabi da kuma bayanan tarihi, kuma yana da amfani a san su don guje wa ruÉ—ani yayin duba tsoffin littattafai ko bayanai.
Daga cikin manyan ma'anoni da ke da alaƙa da Begonia hirtella sune: sunaye kamar Begonia albidosetulosa Haske., Begonia brasila A.C. da kuma Begonia na Brazil Schrank tsohon Steud.wanda ke nuna alaƙar da ke tsakaninta da Brazil da sauran sassan Kudancin Amurka. Haka kuma an haɗa da sunaye kamar su Ciliata na Begonia Kunth, da kuma siffofi ko nau'ikan kamar Ciliata na Begonia Akwai. nana Klotzsch tsohon A.DC., waɗanda yanzu suke ɓangare na B. hirtella.
Jerin ma'anoni masu kama da juna ya ci gaba da wasu sunaye da ba a san su sosai ba, amma suna da mahimmanci daidai da ra'ayi na rarrabuwa: Begonia dasypoda Meisn. tsohon A.DC., Begonia diversifola Akwai. nana Walp., Begonia herteri Irmsch., Begonia Hirtella Akwai. nana A.C. da kuma Begonia villosa Lindl.Duk waɗannan a halin yanzu ana ɗaukar su a matsayin nassoshi na tarihi ko rarrabuwa na baya waɗanda aka haɗa su ƙarƙashin sunan da aka yarda da shi na Begonia Hirtella.
Wannan tarin sunaye yana nuna yadda, a tsawon lokaci, masana tsirrai daban-daban suka sake duba, sake rarrabawa, da kuma haɗa bayanai game da wannan nau'in. A cikin bayanai daban-daban na taxonomic, ana gano shukar da takamaiman lambobi. Waɗannan albarkatu suna sauƙaƙa bincike, kamar shigarwar akan Wikidata, Wikispecies, Catalog of Life (CoL), EoL, GRIN, Jerin Shuke-shuken Kew, POWO, FNA, EPPO, NatureServe, NCBI, Open Tree of Life, TaiCOL, WFO, APNI, SANBI, RHS, iNaturalist, da sauransu da yawa. Duk da cewa wannan bai canza kulawar shukar a aikace ba, yana nuna kyakkyawan yadda aka rubuta shi sosai.
Amfanin gargajiya da abubuwan sha'awa na Begonia hirtella
Baya ga darajar kayan ado, Begonia hirtella tana da wasu kyawawan halaye. Amfani mai ban sha'awa na ethnobotanical: a wasu yankuna ana shafa ruwan 'ya'yan itacen a fata don rage ƙaiƙayin da cizon kwari ke haifarwa. Wannan al'ada ce da aka saba gani daga tsara zuwa tsara, tana amfani da kyawawan halaye na sanyaya da kwantar da hankali na ruwan 'ya'yan itacen.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa, daga mahangar likitanci, Wannan ba magani ne da aka yi rijista ba ko kuma magani na asibiti.amma a matsayin maganin gargajiya na gida. Idan ka yanke shawarar amfani da shi ta wannan hanyar, yana da kyau ka fara yin ƙaramin gwajin faci a fatar jikinka don kawar da duk wani rashin lafiya da ba a so, kuma ba shakka, ka tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita don duk wata matsala mai tsanani. Duk da haka, wannan nau'in amfani da jama'a ya bayyana dalilin da yasa ake daraja tsire-tsire da yawa kamar begonias tsawon ƙarni a cikin al'ummomin karkara.
Dangane da rawar da take takawa a matsayin shukar ado, Begonia hirtella ta samo asali ne daga siffofi ko gauraye masu kama da abin da ake kira "Brazilian Angels Reshe"An fi amfani da shi a sana'ar begonia ta cane. Sau da yawa ana sayar da shi a cikin tukwane masu girman kusan santimita 10 (inci 4), wanda hakan ya sa ya dace a sanya shi a kan shiryayye kamar sauran mutane. begonias na cikin gidatagogi ko kusurwoyi masu haske inda kake son É—anÉ—anon kore mai furanni masu laushi.
Wani abin sha'awa kuma shi ne cewa Begonia hirtella wani ɓangare ne na tsarin Cucurbitales, tsari iri ɗaya wanda ya haɗa da iyalai daban-daban kamar cucurbitaceae (kabewa, kokwamba, da sauransu). Wasu majiyoyi sun nuna cewa bayanai da ake samu game da wannan nau'in har yanzu suna da iyaka. idan aka kwatanta da sauran shuke-shuken da aka yi nazari a kansu, wanda ke ƙarfafa masu sha'awar shuka da ƙwararru su ci gaba da faɗaɗa bayanai kan noma, rarrabawa da amfani da su.
Daga hangen nesa na yanzu, wannan nau'in ya dace sosai da yanayin da ake ciki na amfani da manhajojin wayar hannu don gano tsirrai masu hotoKawai ka É—auki hoton ganyen ko kuma dukkan shukar, kuma cikin É—an lokaci kaÉ—an, manhajoji da yawa za su ba ka sunan kimiyya, cututtukan da za su iya tasowa, kulawar da aka ba da shawarar, har ma da gargaÉ—in guba ko amfani da su na gargajiya. Wannan yana da amfani musamman ga nau'in da ke da ma'anoni da yawa na tarihi, domin yana guje wa rudani yayin neman bayanai.
Kulawa ta asali ta Begonia hirtella a gida ko a cikin lambu
Don jin daɗin Begonia hirtella mai lafiya da kyan gani, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ita ce itaciya mai kyau. Shuka ce mai yanayin zafi wadda ke daraja yanayin zafi, haske mai tacewa, da yanayin zafi mai sauƙiIdan aka ba shi yanayi irin na wurin da yake zaune, yana aiki a matsayin nau'in halitta mai juriya da godiya.
Dangane da haske, Begonia hirtella ta fi son haske. Hasken haske amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye bamusamman a tsakiyar rana. Zai fi kyau a sanya shi a wuri mai haske mai kyau tare da haske mai tacewa, misali, kusa da taga mai labule masu haske ko kuma a cikin baranda mai haske inda rana ke haskakawa a kaikaice. Yawan hasken rana kai tsaye na iya ƙone ganyen, yayin da ƙarancin haske na iya haifar da rauni ga tushe da rashin fure.
Dangane da substrate, yana girma mafi kyau a cikin bazara. Matsakaici mai sassauƙa, mai tsaftataccen ruwa kuma ɗan wadataccen abu a cikin abubuwan halittaHadin tukunya na yau da kullun don tsire-tsire na gida tare da ɗan peat moss, zare na kwakwa, da perlite yana aiki sosai. Abu mai mahimmanci shine a guji tsawan ruwa, domin begonias suna iya ruɓewa idan ruwa ya taruwa a cikin tukunya.
Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, yana kiyaye substrate danshi. danshi amma bai taba jika baHanya mafi dacewa ita ce a yi ruwa a lokacin da saman saman substrate (santimita ɗaya ko biyu) ya fara bushewa, ana daidaita mita gwargwadon zafin jiki da danshi. A cikin yanayi mai dumi da bushewa, za ku buƙaci a yi ruwa akai-akai; a cikin yanayi mai sanyi ko mai danshi sosai, ba akai-akai ba. Ya fi kyau a yi ruwa a ƙarƙashin ruwa fiye da ruwa a sama.
Yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau don Begonia hirtella yana cikin kewayon + 18 zuwa 25 ºC, guje wa zafafan sanyi da canje-canje kwatsamBa ya jure sanyi ko sanyi sosai, don haka a yankunan da hunturu ke da tsauri, ya fi aminci a shuka shi a cikin gida ko a cikin wani lambu mai ɗanɗano. A waje, ana iya sanya shi a cikin baranda ko lambuna masu kariya matuƙar yanayin zafi ya kasance mai sauƙi.
Amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da kuma gano hoto a cikin amfanin gona
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kayan aiki guda biyu sun shahara waɗanda suka dace da girma Begonia hirtella: aikace-aikacen gano shuka ta amfani da daukar hoto da na'urori masu auna sa ido masu wayoHaɗa zaɓuɓɓukan biyu yana sauƙaƙa samun kulawar da ta dace, musamman idan kai sabon shiga ne a duniyar begonias.
Manhajojin tantancewa suna ba da damar Ɗauki hoton shukar don gano ko da gaske kuna da Begonia hirtella. ko kuma irin wannan begonia ne. Daga nan, da yawa daga cikin waɗannan kayan aikin suna ba da bayanai kan rigakafin cututtuka, kwari masu yuwuwar kamuwa da su, magunguna, guba ga dabbobin gida, buƙatun haske, ban ruwa, har ma da alamomin da ke da alaƙa da nau'in.
A gefe guda kuma, tsarin "Sanya ido kan tsirrai masu wayo" ya dogara ne akan Na'urori masu auna IoT waÉ—anda ke da ikon auna mahimman sigogi kamar danshi na substrate, hasken da ake da shi, zafin jiki, da kuma É—anÉ—anon yanayiAna aika wannan bayanin zuwa manhajar wayar hannu kuma yana ba ku damar sanin ko shukar tana cikin yanayi mafi kyau ko kuma idan ana ba da shawarar a canza ban ruwa, a canza wurinta ko kuma a inganta iskar da ke shiga yankin.
A cikin takamaiman yanayin Begonia hirtella, waɗannan na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna da matuƙar amfani A guji yawan ban ruwa da kuma tsawon lokacin fariWaɗannan su ne kurakuran da aka fi samu game da wannan nau'in shuka. Suna kuma da amfani wajen duba ko hasken da yake samu ya isa: idan ka gano matakan da suka yi ƙasa sosai, za ka iya motsa tukunyar zuwa wuri mai haske kafin shukar ta fara nuna alamun rauni.
Wannan hanyar ta haɗa al'adar noman begonias da Fasaha mai inganci wacce ke sauƙaƙa rayuwa Ga masu sha'awar shuka. Duk da cewa ba su da mahimmanci don kiyaye Begonia hirtella a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi, suna iya kawo canji idan kuna da tsire-tsire da yawa, ko kuma kuna da ɗan lokaci kaɗan, ko kuma idan kawai kuna son gyara lafiyarsu ba tare da ɓoyewa ba.
A takaice, Begonia hirtella ta haɗu kyakkyawan salo, asalin tsirrai mai ban sha'awa, da kuma wasu amfani na gargajiya na musamman Da kulawa mai sauƙi, muddin an biya buƙatun haskensa, danshi, da zafinsa, begonias suna bunƙasa. Ko dai ya isa gidanka a cikin ƙaramin tukunya mai inci 4 a matsayin 'Brazilian Angel Wing' begonia ko kuma ka gane shi daga hoto ta amfani da app, idan ka samar masa da ƙasa mai kyau, shayarwa mai matsakaici, da kuma yanayi mai dumi da haske, zai zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire masu amfani da yawa a cikin gida da kuma a baranda mai kariya, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa har yanzu akwai begonias da yawa da za a iya ganowa da jin daɗi.
