Cacti da succulents suna kama da juna sosai, amma kuma zamu iya fahimtar mahimman bambance-bambance tsakanin waɗannan tsire-tsire.
Tabbas zaku so nau'ikan iri biyu kuma, daidai saboda wannan dalili, muna son magana da ku game da yadda ake kula da su.
Shin cacti da succulents daga dangi ɗaya ne?
Ba sosai ba. Cacti yana cikin dangin cactus na musamman. cacti, yayin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na iya zama na iyalai daban-daban na tsirrai, kamar crassulaceae, euphorbiaceae y asphodelaceae, da sauransu.
Duk cacti nau'in tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa kuma, a maimakon haka, Ba duk succulents ne cacti.
Succulents tsire-tsire ne waɗanda suka haɓaka ikon adana ruwa a cikin kyallen jikinsu, ko ganye, mai tushe ko tushensu. Wannan karbuwa ya ba su damar rayuwa a yankunan da ke da iyakacin samun ruwa.
Cacti, a gefe guda, suna da alaƙa da samun areoles, waɗanda ƙananan yankuna ne inda spines, furanni da buds ke girma. A cikin babu sauran succulent da za mu iya ganin areolas.
Kamance tsakanin cacti da succulents
Dukansu ƙungiyoyin tsire-tsire suna da alaƙa da ikonsu na ban mamaki don daidaitawa ga mahallin maƙiya, kuma sun cimma wannan galibi godiya ga jerin halaye waɗanda suke raba:
ajiyar ruwa
Dukansu cacti da succulents sun haɓaka ikon adana ruwa mai yawa a cikin kyallen su. Wannan ajiyar yana ba su damar rayuwa a yankuna masu bushewa, inda aka yi karancin ruwan sama kuma rana ta yi haske.
Ganyen su, mai tushe da tushensu suna aiki azaman tafki na ruwa na gaske, suna tabbatar da samun ruwa a lokutan fari.
Daidaitawa ga muhalli
Dukansu tsire-tsire sun samo asali don daidaitawa zuwa matsanancin yanayi. Ganyen sa, sau da yawa suna canzawa zuwa kashin baya a yanayin cacti. rage asarar ruwa ta hanyar numfashi kuma suna aiki azaman hanyar kariya daga herbivores.
A daya hannun kuma, kauri, mai nama mai tushe shima yana rage yawan iska da kare ma'aunin ruwansa.
Ingantaccen metabolism
Cacti da succulents suna raba nau'in metabolism na musamman da ake kira CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism). Wannan yana ba su damar buɗe stomata (pores) da dare don ɗaukar carbon dioxide, don haka guje wa asarar ruwa a cikin rana, lokacin da zafi ya fi tsanani.
Wannan metabolism yana ba su damar daidaitawa wanda ke bayyana kansa a cikin:
- Ingantacciyar amfani da ruwa. Ta hanyar buɗe stomatansu da daddare, tsire-tsire suna rage asarar ruwa ta hanyar numfashi, ba su damar rayuwa a cikin busassun wurare.
- Daidaitawa zuwa yanayin zafi mai girma. Rufe stomata da rana yana rage bayyanar ganye zuwa yanayin zafi kuma yana hana zafi.
- Ingancin sarrafa carbon. Rabuwar wucin gadi na gyaran CO2 da sake zagayowar Calvin yana ba da damar tsire-tsire na CAM don kama carbon da kyau ko da a ƙarƙashin yanayin matsananciyar ruwa.
Babban bambance-bambance tsakanin cacti da succulents
Suna da yawa iri ɗaya, amma akwai kuma abubuwan da suka bambanta su kuma suna ba mu damar yin magana game da nau'i biyu daban-daban.
Areola
Babban bambanci tsakanin cacti da succulents ya ta'allaka ne a gaban areola. Ƙananan wurare na musamman inda aka haifi kashin baya, furanni da sababbin harbe a cikin cacti.
A cikin yanayi babu wasu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da areoles, wanda ke ba mu damar gano cacti da sauri.
Horaya
Dukansu cacti da wasu succulents na iya samun kashin baya, amma Cactus spines ko da yaushe ya samo asali daga areoles.
Dangane da siffar su da tsari, za su iya bambanta sosai tsakanin nau'in cactus daban-daban.
Bambancin iyalai
Cacti na musamman ne na dangin cactus, ƙayyadaddun dangi da ke da halaye na musamman. Succulents, a gefe guda, rukuni ne mai fa'ida wanda ya haɗa da tsire-tsire daga iyalai daban-daban na botanical, kamar Crassulaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Asphodelaceae da sauran su.
Siffa da kamanni
Duk da yake cacti sau da yawa suna da globose ko columnar siffofin, Succulents suna nuna bambancin siffofi, girma da launuka.
Succulents na iya samun ganye mai laushi, mai kauri, ko ma kama da duwatsu, kamar lithops. Wannan bambance-bambancen yana nuna fa'idar iyalai da suke cikin su.
Furewa
Furannin Cactus suma na musamman ne kuma suna haɓaka daga areoles. Yawancin lokaci suna da girma, masu kyan gani da siffa mai mazurari.
Furanni masu ɗorewa, a gefe guda, suna bambanta sosai a siffa da tsari, ya danganta da dangin da suke.
Takaitawa:
- Areolas Yanzu kawai a cikin cacti.
- Ƙaya. A cikin cacti suna fitowa daga areoles; A cikin succulents, suna iya samun wani asali.
- Iyalai Cacti yana cikin dangin Cactaceae; succulents zuwa daban-daban iyalai.
- Siffa. Cacti yawanci suna globose ko columnar; Succulents suna da ƙarin siffofi daban-daban.
- Furanni. A cikin cacti suna girma daga manyan wurare masu ban sha'awa; a cikin succulents sun bambanta sosai.
Nasihun kula da cacti da succulents
Duk da bambance-bambancen su, kulawar da nau'ikan tsire-tsire biyu ke buƙata yana da kama da juna. Don haka, idan kun bi waɗannan umarnin, za ku sami sakamako mai kyau.
Luz
- Tsanani. Yawancin cacti da succulents suna buƙatar isasshen hasken rana kai tsaye. Da kyau, ya kamata a sanya su a wurin da suke samun akalla sa'o'i 6 na hasken rana a rana. Idan ba ku da irin wannan wurin, kuna iya amfani da fitilun girma don ƙara hasken halitta.
- Adaidaita Idan za ku matsar da shuka daga wuri mara haske zuwa wuri mai haske, yi shi a hankali don guje wa kona shi.
- Juyawa. Juyawa tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci domin duk sassa su sami haske daidai gwargwado.
Watse
- Yawanci. Babban kuskuren da aka yi tare da cacti da succulents shine shayar da su. Mitar shayarwa zai dogara ne akan lokacin shekara, zazzabi, zafi da nau'in shuka. Gabaɗaya, yana da kyau a ƙarƙashin ruwa fiye da ruwa.
- Yadda ake ruwa. Lokacin shayarwa, ruwa sosai har sai ruwa ya fita daga ramin magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunyar. Sannan a bar kasar ta bushe gaba daya kafin a sake shayarwa.
- Tsarin shara. Yana da mahimmanci cewa tukunyar tana da magudanar ruwa mai kyau don hana tushen daga ruɓe.
Substratum
- Cakuda. Yi amfani da cakuda ƙasa na musamman don cacti da succulents. Wannan yakan ƙunshi ƙasa mai tukwane, yashi, da perlite ko pumice don haɓaka magudanar ruwa.
- pH Madaidaicin pH don yawancin cacti da succulents ɗan acidic ne ko tsaka tsaki.
Temperatura
- Daraja. Yawancin cacti da succulents suna jure wa yanayin zafi da kyau, amma ba sa son sanyi. Da kyau, ya kamata a kiyaye su a cikin kewayon zafin jiki na 18 ° C zuwa 35 ° C.
- Frost Idan kana zaune a wurin da akwai sanyi, yana da mahimmanci don kare tsire-tsire daga sanyi. Kuna iya kawo su ciki ko rufe su da bargo.
Wucewa
- Epoca. Takin tsire-tsire a lokacin girma ( bazara da lokacin rani ) tare da taki na musamman don cacti da succulents.
- Narkewa. Tsarma taki bisa ga umarnin masana'anta.
Dasawa
- Yawanci. Maimaita tsire-tsire kowane shekara 2 zuwa 3, ko kuma lokacin da tukunyar tayi ƙanƙanta.
Annoba da cututtuka
- Rigakafin. Duba tsire-tsire akai-akai don kwari ko cututtuka.
- Jiyya Idan kun sami kwari ko fungi, bi da shuka tare da takamaiman samfuri.
Hakazalika, amma kuma ya bambanta da juna, cacti da succulents suna da sauƙin kulawa-don tsire-tsire waɗanda ba za a iya ɓacewa daga gidan ku ba.