La yawan algae masu mamayewa a cikin Tekun Palma Ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙalubalen muhalli mafi tsanani a gabar tekun Balearic. Abin da har zuwa kwanan nan ake ɗaukarsa a matsayin matsala ga yanayin bakin teku da yawon buɗe ido, abin da ke bayyana abin mamaki ne. babban tasiri ga bambancin halittu na teku da kuma yanayin halittu na Bahar Rum.
Ganin wannan yanayi, ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na kimiyya da yawon buɗe ido sun yanke shawarar yin sauyi na digiri 180: yi amfani da wannan yaduwar algae na ƙasashen waje a matsayin albarkatu maimakon ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɓata mai tsada kawai. Farawa da tarin biomass na musamman a cikin Bay of Palma, ana haɓaka shirye-shirye don inganta su. sabbin kayayyakin kwalliya da abinci masu dorewa wanda ya dace daidai da dabarun Turai don tattalin arziki mai zagaye da kariyar ruwa.
Matsalar da ke ƙaruwa a cikin Bahar Rum: algae masu mamayewa
Fadada na nau'ikan algae masu cin zarafi a cikin Tekun Palma Wannan yana nuna wani yanayi da aka saba gani a duk faÉ—in Bahar Rum, inda haÉ—akar ruwan É—umama yanayi, zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa, da sauye-sauyen bakin teku suka fifita isowa da kafa halittu marasa asali. Suna fafatawa da nau'ikan gidaSuna canza wurin zama kuma suna iya haifar da canje-canje masu É—orewa a cikin al'ummomin ruwa.
Kasancewar nau'ikan halittu daban-daban masu cin zarafi, tsakanin su Caulerpa taxifolia y Lophocladia lallendiiwaɗanda suka shahara saboda ikonsu na mamaye manyan yankuna. An kuma gano su a lokacin nutsewar kimiyya. wasu algae na ƙasashen waje masu matsala kamar yadda Halimeda incrassata, Codium mai rauni y Penicillus capitatus, dukkansu suna da ƙarfin gaske na kawar da tsirrai na ruwa na asali.
Matsalar ba ta takaita ga ciyayi kawai ba: waÉ—annan nau'ikan halittu masu mamaye za su iya canza yanayin halittu na Posidonia oceanicaCiyawar teku ta Posidonia muhimmin shuka ce ta ruwa don tattara iskar carbon, samar da iskar oxygen a cikin ruwa, da kuma kariya daga guguwar teku. Lalacewar filayen Posidonia yana da sakamako kai tsaye ga kamun kifi, ingancin ruwa, da kuma kyawun rairayin bakin teku da koguna.
Baya ga tasirin muhalli, akwai tarin adadi mai yawa na biomass a bakin teku. yana haifar da farashin tsaftacewa da dabaru ga hukumomin gwamnati da kuma fannin yawon bude ido, kamar sarrafawa da kuma kawar da algae masu mamayewaA lokacin bazara, isowar waɗannan algae a bakin teku na iya shafar yanayin zafi da sanyin hunturu. ƙwarewar baƙo, wanda ya tilasta cirewa da kuma sarrafa tarin kayan shuka waɗanda, har zuwa yanzu, ana ɗaukar su a matsayin sharar gida kawai.
Yawon shakatawa na Sea2Circle: daga sharar gida mai wahala zuwa albarkatu masu daraja
A kan wannan yanayin, Gidauniyar Ona Futura ya haɓaka aikin gwaji na R&D Yawon shakatawa na Sea2Circle, wanda ke gabatar da canjin hangen nesa: canza yaduwar algae masu mamayewa a cikin Tekun Palma zuwa kayan aiki na sabbin kayayyakibayan misalai na canza tsire-tsire masu mamayewamaimakon a ɗauke shi a matsayin matsalar muhalli da tattalin arziki kawai.
Shawarar ta dace da tsarin tattalin arziki mai zagaye da farfadowaAna cire biomass mai mamayewa daga wurare masu mahimmanci, ana guje wa wasu tasirinsa akan yanayin halittu, kuma a lokaci guda, ana amfani da mahaɗansa don haɓaka. kayan kwalliya masu ɗorewa da abinciManufar ita ce Bay of Palma ta yi aiki a matsayin gaskiya "Lab ɗin kirkire-kirkire na shuɗi"inda fasahar halittu ta ruwa, kimiyyar da aka yi amfani da ita, da kuma ilimin muhalli ke aiki tare.
Wannan hanyar kuma tana neman Sake Sanya Tsibirin Balearic a Matsayin Maki a Cikin Sabbin Sabbin Sabbin Sabbin Kayayyaki da kuma yawon buɗe ido mai ɗorewa a cikin Turai, tare da daidaita manufofin EU waɗanda ke haɓaka amfani da albarkatun ruwa da kyau da rage sharar gida. A aikace, wannan yana nufin cewa matsalar da har yanzu ke haifar da farashi da lalata muhalli ta zama dama ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin yankin wanda ke da alaƙa da kiyayewa.
Girbi na zaɓi a cikin Tekun Palma: yadda ake cire algae masu mamayewa
Tushen aikin ya dogara ne akan cire algae masu cin zarafi daga biomass na zaɓi a wasu wurare a cikin Tekun Palma. A lokacin kamfen na farko, wanda aka gudanar a watan Nuwamba da ya gabata, ƙungiyoyi daga masu nutsewa na musamman Sun yi nutsewa a wuraren da aka yi nazari a kansu domin rage tasirin da zai yi wa sauran halittu.
A waɗannan tafiye-tafiyen zuwa teku, sun tattara fiye da kilo uku na biomass, yafi daga Caulerpa taxifolia y Lophocladia lallendii, wani adadi wanda ya bambanta da sauran kamfen na cire tsire-tsire masu cin zarafiKo da yake siffar na iya zama kamar ƙarami, mabuɗin shine yana wakiltar sarrafawa da kuma cirewar ƙasawanda ke taimakawa wajen rage matsin lambar nau'ikan halittu masu mamayewa da kuma samun kayan aiki masu inganci don sauye-sauyen fasahar halittu na gaba.
Tsaro da tsaurara matakan tattarawa suna da mahimmanci. Nan ne haɗin gwiwa da [ba a fayyace ba - wataƙila "wata ƙungiya"] ke shiga cikin lamarin. A ƙarƙashin Shirye-shiryen Tsaron Ruwa (USP)Hukumar da ke da alhakin shirya da kuma kula da nutsewa. Aikinta shine tabbatar da cewa Cire algae ba zai haifar da ƙarin lalacewa ba zuwa ga bakin teku ko kuma ga nau'ikan da aka yi niyya don a kare su, wani abu mai laushi musamman a yankunan da ke da posidonia.
Daga bakin teku zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje: fasahar kere-kere don ƙirƙirar sabbin samfura
Da zarar an tattara, ana jigilar algae mai guba zuwa wurare na musamman inda ake aiwatar da aikin bushewar jiki, cirewa da kuma tantance sinadaran da ke cikinsaKamfanin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a nan. POSEIDONA, wanda ke da alhakin canza wannan kayan zuwa sinadaran da za a iya amfani da su don kayan kwalliya da masana'antar abinci.
Daga biomass ɗin da aka cire a farkon kamfen, an ƙirƙiro waɗannan samfuran samfuran kwaskwarima masu ɗorewaDaga cikin su, a man lebe mai gina jiki, a man shafawa mai maganin kumburi a ido an tsara shi da Caulerpa taxifoliada dama gels masu hana tsufa an yi shi da peptides daga wannan algae kore da kuma launuka daga algae ja.
Waɗannan ci gaban farko ba su kasance samfuran kasuwanci ba tukuna, amma samfuran gwaji da aka yi niyya don nuna yuwuwar na algae masu mamayewa a matsayin tushen sinadaran da aka ƙara masu daraja. Manufar ita ce a tantance kwanciyar hankali, inganci, da kuma karɓuwar masu amfani, domin daga baya a tantance yuwuwar shigarsu cikin kasuwar kayan kwalliya da abinci mai ɗorewa ta Turai.
Aikin fasahar halittu ba wai kawai ya takaita ne ga cire sinadarai daban ba; yana kuma yin nazari kan yadda ake amfani da su wajen cire sinadarai daban-daban. kaddarorin aiki kamar ƙarfin hana kumburi, ko kuma ƙarfin danshi na abubuwan da aka cire, da nufin haɗa su cikin dabarun da ke amsawa ga hanyoyin amfani da bayanai masu inganci kuma yana girmama yanayin ruwa.
Tsarin tsarin haɗin gwiwa: tushe, kamfanoni da ƙungiyoyi
Domin irin wannan aiki ya yi aiki, ba wai kawai ana buƙatar kyawawan manufofi ba. A yanayin yawon shakatawa na Sea2Circle, Gidauniyar Ona Futura Ita ce ke jagorantar wannan shiri, amma ta dogara ne da hanyar sadarwa ta abokan hulɗa waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ilimin fasaha, ƙarfin dabaru da yaɗawa tsakanin masu sauraro daban-daban da abin ya shafa.
Baya ga shigar da aka ambata a baya na USP da POSEIDONA, aikin yana da goyon bayan Ƙungiyar Kimiyyar Halittu da Kiwon Lafiya ta Tsibiran Balearic (BIOIB) da kuma Ƙungiyar Biomedical da Biotechnology, wanda ke taimakawa wajen haɗa shirin da kamfanoni, cibiyoyin bincike da ƙungiyoyi a fannin kiwon lafiya da fasahar kere-kere.
Waɗannan gungu suna aiki kamar haka dandamali na haɓakawa da ganuwasauƙaƙe hulɗa, tallafawa neman kuɗi, da kuma haɓaka ayyukan wayar da kan jama'a game da kirkire-kirkire masu launin shuɗi a gida da kuma a matakin Turai. Shigarsu yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa aikin ba wai kawai ya zama abin da aka keɓe ba, amma za a iya haɗa shi cikin manyan dabarun ci gaban yanki.
Yawon shakatawa mai É—orewa da ilimin muhalli a Gabar Palma
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ban mamaki na aikin shine jajircewarsa ga haɗa yawon buɗe ido cikin mafita ga matsalar algae masu mamayewa. Maimakon kallon baƙi kawai a matsayin waɗanda ke iya shafar kasancewar biomass a rairayin bakin teku, Sea2Circle Tourism ya haɗa su a matsayin muhimman masu sauraro a fannin ilimin muhalli da kuma wajen haɓaka tattalin arzikin shuɗi.
Ana sa ran za a yi zabe a watan Maris mai zuwa bita da ayyukan wayar da kan jama'a A buɗe yake ga mazauna da masu yawon buɗe ido a Palma. Waɗannan zaman na kimanin mintuna 30 ne a otal-otal kamar su Otal ɗin Melià Palma Bay da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Otal ɗin Joan Miró, an tsara su a ranakun daban-daban (5, 7, 10, 12 da 17, ya danganta da wurin da aka kafa), inda suka yi bayani tasirin algae masu mamayewa da kuma hanyoyin magance matsalolin da ake aiwatarwa.
Waɗannan tarurrukan suna bayani dalla-dalla kan yadda ake gudanar da aikin tarin zaɓeAn kuma nuna sharuɗɗan da aka yi amfani da su wajen zaɓar wuraren nutsewa da kuma yadda ake sarrafa algae don ƙirƙirar samfuran da suka fi daraja. samfuran kwalliya da aka haɓaka kuma akwai sarari da za a buɗe don tattaunawa kan rawar da yawon buɗe ido ke takawa a cikin kare muhallin ruwa.
Bayan yaɗawa kawai, waɗannan ayyukan suna da nufin sa baƙi zuwa tsibirin su ji kamar wani ɓangare na dabarun yawon bude ido mai inganciinda jin daɗin teku da rairayin bakin teku ke tare da ƙarin wayar da kan jama'a game da raunin yanayin halittu da kuma buƙatar tallafawa dabarun kirkire-kirkire masu dorewa.
Palma Bay a matsayin maƙasudin ƙirƙirar shuɗi a Turai
Tsarin yawon buɗe ido na Sea2Circle ya yi daidai da tsarin Muhimmancin Tarayyar Turai a cikin tattalin arzikin da'iraKare bambancin halittu da kuma ci gaban tattalin arzikin shuɗi. Sake amfani da biomass mai mamaye don samar da kayayyaki masu darajar kasuwa ya dace da manufofin da ke ƙarfafawa rage sharar gida da kuma amfani da albarkatun gida ta hanyar da ba ta da illa ga muhalli.
Idan aikin ya haɗa sakamakonsa, Tekun Palma zai iya zama Samfurin da za a iya kwaikwayi a wasu sassan Bahar Rum waɗanda ke fuskantar irin waɗannan matsaloli tare da nau'ikan halittu masu mamayewa. Haɗin kimiyyar ruwa, fasahar kere-kere, ɓangaren yawon buɗe ido, da 'yan ƙasa yana nuna yanayin canzawa game da yadda ake magance waɗannan rikice-rikicen muhalli na gargajiya.
A lokaci guda kuma, irin waɗannan shirye-shirye suna taimakawa wajen inganta hoton ƙasashen duniya na wurare kamar Tsibirin Balearic, waɗanda suka fara daga kallon wurare na rana da rairayin bakin teku kawai zuwa gabatar da su a matsayin wurare na kirkire-kirkire na muhalli, bincike da yawon buɗe ido da aka sadaukar don kiyaye teku.
Idan aka haɗa gaba ɗaya, sauya algae masu mamayewa a cikin Tekun Palma zuwa kayan kwalliya da abinci, aikin da aka tsara tsakanin ƙungiyoyin kimiyya da kasuwanci, da kuma shigar mazauna da baƙi ta hanyar bita da ayyukan wayar da kan jama'a ya nuna yadda matsalar muhalli mai sarkakiya iya zama maƙasudin canji zuwa ga tsari mafi ɗorewa kula da gabar teku da ci gaban tattalin arziki da ke da alaƙa da Bahar Rum.
