Shin kun taɓa ganin lambun ku da barewa suka lalatar kuma kun ji takaicin ganin furanni da tsire-tsire da kuka fi so sun ɓace cikin dare? Kula da sararin kore mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa na iya zama ƙalubale lokacin da masu ciyawa ke ziyartar yankinku akai-akai. Abin farin ciki, akwai dabaru da nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu iya tsayayya da matsin lamba na waɗannan dabbobin, ƙyale ka ka ƙirƙiri koren oasis na gaskiya ba tare da sadaukar da launi ko bambancin halittu ba.
A cikin wannan labarin, za ku gano duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani don ƙira da kula da lambun da barewa ba ta iya jurewa, yin amfani da mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan barewa, dabarun gudanarwa, da fasalulluka waɗanda ke canza yanayin yanayi zuwa aljanna mara tsiro. Za ku koyi waɗanne shuke-shuken barewa suka fi so, yadda ake tsara sararin waje don rage lalacewa, da kuma yadda za ku ci gaba da jin daɗin lambun da ke da ƙarfi, mai aiki, kuma mai dorewa.
Makullan lambun da barewa ke jurewa
Ƙirƙirar lambun da barewa ba zai iya ƙunshe da haɗe-haɗe mai wayo na zaɓin shuka, ƙirar tsari, da ƙananan dabarun gudanarwa. cewa za ku iya daidaitawa gwargwadon yanayin ku, sararin ku da ainihin matsi na ciyawa a cikin muhallinku. Deer, ko da yake yana da dama, yakan guje wa tsire-tsire masu takamaiman halaye: ƙamshi ko ƙaƙƙarfan ganye, ganyen fata sosai, ƙayayuwa, kasancewar mai mai mahimmanci, da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci ko mai guba. Koyaya, babu lambun da ba shi da haɗari 100%, musamman a lokacin tsananin yunwar namun daji.
Wasu dabaru masu inganci don rage lalacewa sun haɗa da:
- Yin amfani da tsire-tsire mara kyau ga barewa a wuraren da aka fi fallasa, tanadin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) don kariya ko wurare masu tsayi.
- Ƙirƙirar shinge na halitta da na jiki -kamar shingen shrub masu ƙarfi, iyakoki masu yawa, ko raga mai hankali-don zayyanawa da kare wurare masu mahimmanci.
- Bambance-bambancen iri da kuma haɗa shuke-shuken da suka dace da su, waɗanda galibi ba su da daɗi ga masu tsiro na gida kuma suna buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa.
- Gudanar da hankali na ban ruwa da hadi, tunda ciyawar da aka yi da yawa ko masu ɗanɗano za su iya jawo hankalin barewa saboda daɗin ɗanɗanonsu.
Halayen tsire-tsire ba su da kyau ga barewa
Idan kana son kyakkyawan lambun da ke kiyaye baƙi maras so, yana da taimako don sanin dalilin da yasa barewa ke watsi da wasu nau'ikan.. Gabaɗaya, tsire-tsire masu jure wa gandun daji na barewa suna da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin halaye masu zuwa:
- Ganyen ƙanshi ko ɗanɗano mai ƙarfi (Sage, lavender, thyme, marjoram, wormwood, Mint).
- Ganyen mai wuya, kauri ko ƙaya (Holly, daji wardi, Pyracantha).
- M ko na fata (euphorbias, cerastid, mahonia creeping).
- Kasancewar gubobi ko abubuwan daci waɗanda ba su da daɗi ko ma masu haɗari ga herbivores (digitalis, foxgloves, shuka mai na castor, oleander).
- Babban abun ciki na mahimman mai wanda ke fusatar da mucous membranes na dabbobi (tansy, mugwort, santolina).
A cikin shrubs da bishiyoyi, yanayin yana kama da: nau'in nau'i mai nau'i, resins mai santsi ko haushi mai kauri yakan sami ƙarancin lalacewa.. Misali, fir na azurfa, juniper na gama-gari, ko itacen pine dutse sune mafita mafi kyau don ƙirƙirar shingen iska da shingen kewaye. A cikin yanayin shrubs, bonetero, blue spirea, ivy na Ingilishi da mahonia suna cikin mafi tasiri wajen hana ciyawa.
Zabar bishiyoyi masu jure wa barewa
Bishiyoyin da suka dace zasu iya ayyana halayen lambun ku kuma suna kare tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci ta hanyar kafa microclimate.. Daga cikin bishiyar da ba ta fi jan hankalin barewa ba (kamar yadda jami'a da mabubbugar karkara na musamman suka bayyana) akwai:
- Farin fir (Abies alba) da Colorado spruce (Picea pungens): conifers masu girma a hankali, suna da tsayi sosai kuma tare da bayyanar da kyau.
- Pine dutse (Pinus pinea): An san shi da ƙwayayen Pine, yana jure wa ƙasa mara kyau kuma yana ɗan fallasa ga ganye.
- Juniper gama gari (Juniperus kwaminis): manufa don shinge shinge, mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa ga barewa.
- Dutsen Rocky Maple (Acer glabrum) da maple filin (Acer campestre): yadu daidaitacce da ƙarancin fifiko tsakanin herbivores.
- Hackberry (Celtis australis) da acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia): duka biyun suna da juriya na fari kuma suna da haushin rashin abinci.
Zane tare da bishiyoyi kuma yana ba da gudummawar ƙirƙirar hanyoyin muhalli don dabbobin gida, yana ba da damar kiyaye daidaito ba tare da sadaukar da kyawun ko aiki na sarari ba..
Amfanin shrubs don iyakancewa da kare gonar
Shrubs suna yin aiki mai mahimmanci: ba wai kawai suna ba da murfin gani da tsari ga tsuntsaye masu amfani ba, amma kuma suna aiki azaman hanawa ga barewa.. Wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka bisa ga tushe na musamman daban-daban sune:
- Amorpha fruticosa: m girma, aromatic foliage da m furanni.
- Potentilla (cinquefoil): sosai m, dogon flowering da kuma sauki tabbatarwa.
- Furen tagulla na Austriya (Rosa foetida): yalwar ƙaya da furanni masu ban sha'awa.
- Quince (Chaenomeles japonica): mai juriya, tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu cin abinci.
- Blue Spirea (Caryopteris): ganyen ƙanshi, furanni shuɗi da kuma tabbatar da juriya.
- Winged Bonnet (Euonymus alatus): Ganyen faɗuwa na ban mamaki da ƙaramin girma.
- Golden currant (Ribes aureum): yana da kyau ga shinge, ƙananan barewa da bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace suka shafa.
- Lilacs (Syringa vulgaris) da Oregon holly itacen inabi (Mahonia aquifolium): duka biyu masu sauƙin sarrafawa kuma suna da kyau ga masu pollinators.
- Pyracantha (firethorn): murfin ƙaya, kayan ado sosai kuma tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa ja masu tsayi.
Yawancin waɗannan ciyayi, kasancewarsu ƴan asali ko na halitta, suna buƙatar ƙarancin ruwa, suna buƙatar ɗan datsa kuma suna dacewa da sauƙi ga ƙasa mara kyau da yanayin yanayi masu canzawa..
Rufin shuka da murfin ƙasa: madadin daidaitacce
Rufin ƙasa da ke ƙasa yana da manufa biyu: suna ƙawata ƙasa kuma suna wahalar da herbivores isa ga tsire-tsire masu laushi.. Daga cikin nau'ikan da aka ba da shawarar akwai:
- Mahonia Creeping (Mahonia repens):: Hardy foliage, kore duk shekara da furanni rawaya a cikin bazara.
- Turanci ivy (Hedera helix): murfin ƙasa mai tsayi, mai sauƙin girma kuma tare da wani nau'i mai guba wanda ya sa ya zama maras kyau ga herbivores.
- Thyme (Thymus spp.): kamshi, mai daidaitacce kuma tare da furanni masu jan hankalin ƙudan zuma.
- Cerastium (Cerastium tomentosum): ganyen azurfa da fararen furanni, manufa don wuraren bushewa.
Zaɓin waɗannan nau'ikan zai sa ƙasa ta rufe, rage zazzagewa da rage gasar ciyawa, yayin da ƙara juriyar lambun gabaɗaya ga barewa..
Perennials da furanni waɗanda ke ƙin yin bincike
Zaɓin tsire-tsire masu tsayi masu tsayi waɗanda ke tsayayya da sha'awar barewa yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye lambun ku cike da launi da rayuwa.. Daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka muna samun:
- Echinacea purpurea (rudbeckia, coneflower): manyan furanni, babban tauri da ƙarancin roƙo ga barewa.
- Peony (Paeonia spp.): furanni masu ban sha'awa da yawa, ganye masu ƙarfi.
- Tauraro saw (Liatris spicata): inflorescences purple, furanni na tsaye kuma masu juriya sosai.
- Daisies (Leucanthemum vulgare): m, dadewa da rashin sha'awa ga barewa.
- Lilac na kwari (Convallaria majalis): mai yawa, tare da ƙamshi mai zafi da ƙarancin ruwa.
- Sage na Rasha (Perovskia atriplicifolia): launi mai launin shuɗi da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi na mahimmancin mai.
Wadannan perennials ba kawai jure wa dawa matsa lamba mafi, amma kuma samar da akai tushen nectar ga ƙudan zuma, butterflies da sauran pollinators..
Ganye mai kamshi a matsayin abokan tarayya
Ganyayyaki na dafuwa da na magani sune mahimman albarkatu don lambuna tare da kasancewar barewa.. Tsire-tsire kamar:
- Marjoram (Origanum majorana).
- Al Hoceima ko Lavender (Lavandula spp.).
Suna ba da bambance-bambance na ƙamshi da rubutu, suna hana herbivores da ƙarfi da ƙawata sararin samaniya tare da furen su da ƙamshi mara kyau..
Matsayin tsire-tsire na asali da bambancin halittu a cikin juriya na barewa
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun hanyoyin da za a kare lambun ku daga namun daji shine zaɓar nau'in asali, waɗanda suka riga sun samo asali don jure matsi na dabbobin gida..
Ta hanyar haɗa nau'ikan 'yan ƙasa tare da daidaitacce, waɗanda ba su da ƙarfi, za ku iya ƙirƙirar daidaiton daidaito a cikin lambun ku, jawo kwari masu amfani, tsuntsaye, da masu pollinators, da barin ƙasa don mamayewa ta barewa da sauran nau'ikan damammaki..
Nasarar lambu mai ɗorewa ya dogara ne akan zaɓin tsire-tsire bisa yanayin yanayi da ingantaccen ruwa da sarrafa ƙasa, tuna cewa wuce gona da iri ko yawan shayarwa na iya sanya kowane nau'in, ko da ƙarancin ɗanɗano, manufa ga herbivores..
Tsarin lambun dabaru: shinge da shinge na rayuwa
Tsara sararin samaniya tare da bayyanannen shiyya-shiyya da shingen dabi'a shine mabuɗin don rage lalacewar da namun daji ke iya haifarwa..
Sanya mafi yawan juriya kuma mafi ƙarancin kyawawa nau'in a kan gefuna da mafi yawan wuraren da aka fallasa, samar da shinge tare da ƙaya ko ƙamshi masu ƙamshi kuma suna barin ciki don ƙarin tsire-tsire masu laushi.. Ɗaga gadaje fulawa ko amfani da masu shuka shuki da ƙananan bango don kare nau'in nau'i masu rauni.
Haɗin hanyoyi da hanyoyi kuma yana taimakawa jagorar barewa daga mahimman wurare, rage hulɗa kai tsaye tare da shuke-shuken ado masu mahimmanci..
Matsayin shingen jiki da raga
Kodayake burin koyaushe shine dogara ga zaɓin shuka da ƙirar sararin samaniya, a cikin matsanancin matsin lamba na barewa yana iya zama dole a nemi takamaiman mafita ta zahiri..
Za'a iya shigar da ragar waya, shinge na katako ko filastik, da shinge masu hankali na ɗan lokaci a lokacin daidaita sabbin tsire-tsire.. Don nau'in ƙima na musamman, kyakkyawar kariya ta farko na iya yin bambanci tsakanin nasara da takaici.
Kulawa da kula da lambun mai dorewa da juriya
Kulawa na rigakafi yana da mahimmanci a cikin lambuna tare da kasancewar barewa.:
- na yau da kullum pruning don kula da yawan shingen da hana su zama sauƙi ga namun daji.
- dubawa lokaci-lokaci don gano yiwuwar lalacewa da kuma yin aiki kafin ya zama tartsatsi.
- Gyaran ban ruwa zuwa kowane yanayi da nau'in shuka, guje wa wuce gona da iri wanda zai iya jawo hankalin herbivores.
- Sarrafa hadi (ba tare da wuce haddi na nitrogen ba) don guje wa harbe mai laushi na musamman.
Yin amfani da magungunan halitta (dangane da mai mai mahimmanci) na iya zama mai dacewa, amma kada ya maye gurbin aikin da ya gabata na zane da zaɓin nau'in..
Tsire-tsire masu jure barewa a yankuna daban-daban na yanayi
Zaɓin nau'ikan na iya bambanta sosai dangane da yanayi da yanki.. Alal misali:
- A cikin Bahar Rum da bushewar yanayi Lavender, thyme, Rosemary, santolinas da euphorbias sun fi yawa.
- A cikin yankuna masu zafi da sanyi Yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar bishiyar fir, spruce, junipers, lilacs, mahonias da peonies.
- A cikin wurare masu zafi, Rustic ferns, lilies na kwari da liatris yawanci suna aiki sosai.
Tuntuɓi ma'aikatan gandun daji na gida ko hukumomin faɗaɗa aikin gona na iya taimaka muku samun haɗin da ya fi dacewa don yanayin ku..
Darajar lura da ci gaba da daidaitawa
Babu jerin abubuwan da ba su da hankali: Deer da matsin namun daji na iya bambanta dangane da shekara, yanayi, da wadatar abinci a cikin jejin da ke kewaye.. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don lura da halayen herbivores a yankin ku kuma daidaita ƙira da nau'in da aka zaɓa a kan lokaci.
Koyaushe shuka a rukuni, madadin nau'ikan masu tauri tare da waɗanda ba a san su ba, kuma ku mai da hankali kan iri-iri. Mafi girman nau'in halittu, raguwar sha'awar barewa gabaɗaya kuma mafi girman jurewar sararin samaniya zuwa matsin namun daji..
Ƙarin Nasiha da Albarkatu
Idan kuna da shakku game da yuwuwar wani nau'in jinsin, tuntuɓi gundumar ku ko ofisoshin fasaha na aikin gona da muhalli.. Yawancin sabis na fadada jami'a da majalisun birni sun sabunta jeri da karatu na kowane yanki.
Jin kyauta don gwaji tare da tsire-tsire waɗanda ba a saba da su ba a yankinku, amma yin haka a cikin ƙananan yawa kuma ku lura da sakamakon kafin faɗaɗa amfani da su..
Ka tuna cewa wasu nau'in barewa na iya ƙi su a wasu yankuna, amma ba a wasu ba, ya danganta da matsin lamba na namun daji da sauran hanyoyin abinci..
Fa'idodin na biyu: lafiya, ɗorewa, da lambuna masu fa'ida
Zaɓin tsire-tsire masu jure wa barewa ba kawai yana kare furanninku da ciyayi ba, har ma yana inganta lafiyar lambun ku gaba ɗaya, yana ƙarfafa bambancin halittu, da rage amfani da sinadarai.
Ƙananan kulawa, nau'in barewa, da rashin cin abinci yawanci suna buƙatar ƙarancin ruwa, ƙarancin hadi, da ƙarancin sa hannun ɗan adam, yana haifar da isasshen sarari mai dacewa da yanayin muhalli..
Bugu da kari, lambun da ya dace zai jawo hankalin tsuntsayen kwari, ƙudan zuma, malam buɗe ido da sauran masu yin pollinators, wanda zai sa sararin waje ya zama mafaka ta zahiri ta gaskiya..
Kiyaye lambun da ba shi da lahani na namun daji yana yiwuwa gaba ɗaya idan kun haɗa zaɓin shuka mai hikima, ƙirar dabaru, shingen rayuwa, da ci gaba da lura da daidaitawa. Makullin shine samar da iri-iri, ƙarfafa bambancin halittu, da kuma buɗe hankali ga sababbin gwaje-gwaje da canje-canje. Tare da haƙuri da ƙirƙira, koren oasis ɗinku zai yi nasarar jure wa tafiyar barewa, yana ba ku kyau, launi, da rayuwa duk shekara.
